What is a counterargument?

A counterargument is defined as an argument that opposes your claim. It presents an alternative viewpoint or reasoning that challenges the validity of your initial position. Engaging with counterarguments is a critical aspect of persuasive writing and logical reasoning, as acknowledging opposing perspectives allows the writer or speaker to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic. By anticipating and addressing counterarguments, one can strengthen their own argument by preemptively responding to objections and showing that they have considered different angles of the discussion.

The other options do not accurately depict what a counterargument is. Supporting reasons reinforce a claim rather than oppose it, conclusions based on evidence summarize what has been argued without necessarily challenging it, and opinions from critics may reflect dissent but do not encapsulate the structured nature of an opposing argument that counterarguments represent.