Engish STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What is the purpose of an analogy in writing?

1. To create emotional appeal

2. To compare two subjects point by point

3. To provide expert opinion

4. To list facts and figures

The correct answer is: To compare two subjects point by point

An analogy serves the purpose of comparing two subjects in order to highlight similarities between them, often to clarify a concept or idea. By drawing parallels, an analogy helps the reader understand one subject by relating it to another that may be more familiar. This comparison can illuminate complex ideas, making them easier to grasp through the lens of a more relatable scenario. When writing, employing an analogy allows the author to convey meanings and concepts in a nuanced way while steering the reader towards deeper insights. Instead of just stating facts, analogies enrich the text by illustrating how two different things share common characteristics, thereby enhancing understanding and engagement. This approach contrasts with simply listing facts or emotions, as analogies aim to bridge gaps in understanding through structured comparative reasoning.